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- @034 CHAP 8
-
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ ACCRUAL BASIS TAX ACCOUNTING │
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- Most large corporations (except S corporations and certain
- "qualified personal service corporations") and any businesses
- with significant inventories are generally required to report
- income and expenses on the ACCRUAL BASIS for tax accounting
- purposes. The accrual method requires you to report income
- when it is earned, rather than when it is received, in
- general. Expenses can be deducted when all events have
- occurred that fix the amount (and the fact) of your business's
- liability for a particular expense item, even though it may
- be paid in an earlier year or a subsequent year. However, if
- "economic performance" required of the other party does not
- occur until a subsequent tax year, you may not be able to
- deduct an accrued expense until such economic performance
- occurs, although there are some exceptions to this rule, such
- as for recurring expenses.
-
- Using the accrual method will often be less advantageous
- than the cash method for tax purposes. However, if yours
- is a business in which most of your customers pay promptly
- in cash, so that you have almost no accounts receivable,
- but have significant accounts payable for various expenses,
- the accrual method may actually be beneficial tax-wise, by
- allowing you to accelerate the deduction of such payables.
- This will result in a net tax deferral where the amount of
- such payables is usually larger than your receivables at
- year-end.
-
- See the discussion of CASH BASIS accounting in this program
- for tax law provisions that now REQUIRE many more taxpayers
- (certain C corporations) to use the accrual method, rather
- than the cash method of accounting.